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Author: Samuel Greengard

Posted on March 1, 1997July 10, 2018

Internet-Intranet Glossary of Useful Terms

A list of commonly used terms relating to the Internet and intranets follows.


Domain: The name of a computer or service on the Internet—referred to by the characters following “@” in an online address.


Download: The process of receiving a file from another computer.


Firewall: Hardware or software that protects a private network from an unsecured or public network.


FTP (File Transfer Protocol): An Internet protocol for transferring files to and from another server over a network.


Groupware: An application that enables users to collaborate over a network.

Homepage: The first page of a Web site or group of HTML documents.


HTML (Hypertext Markup Language): The language in which World Wide Web documents are formatted.


Hyperlink: The linking mechanism that allows a user to jump from one Web page, graphic or document to another.


Internet: World’s largest computer network enabling users to send e-mail, transfer files, participate in newsgroups and access the World Wide Web.


Intranet: A private network that uses Internet software and standards.


Java: An object-oriented language, developed by Sun Microsystems, that creates distributed Web applications.


Newsgroup: An electronic bulletin board on which users can post and exchange messages.


SSL (Secure Sockets Layer): Provides authentication and data encryption between a Web server and a Web browser.


Upload: The process of transmitting a file to another computer.


URL (Uniform Resource Locator): A standardized character string that identifies the location of an Internet document. Also known as a Web address.


Web Browser: Software that requests and displays HTML documents and other Internet or intranet data.


World Wide Web: The Internet’s worldwide, HTML-based, hypertext-linked information system.


Workforce, March 1997, Vol. 76, No. 3, p. 82.

Posted on March 1, 1997July 10, 2018

Multi-part Special Increase the Value of Your Intranet

Today it’s possible to point and click on a browser and receive information, fill out online forms and make changes to benefits records. It’s instant—and it’s paperless. Intranets are redefining HR and providing new ways to get work done. And the capabilities are multiplying faster than bacteria in a Petri dish.


A Hambrecht & Quist study released by the San Francisco-based market research company in September 1996 indicates that 90 percent of Fortune 200 corporations surveyed are deploying intranets. A separate study conducted by Boston-based Advanced Manufacturing Research last August reveals that 50 percent of manufacturing companies use intranets to store HR data. Among hi-tech companies, the figure is close to 100 percent.


Unlike other trends that have swept through the corporate universe, this one is saving time and money, and helping transform HR into an organization that’s, dare we say, strategic. A study by Bethesda, Maryland-based Watson Wyatt Worldwide found that approximately 80 percent of employee questions could be answered through an intranet or interactive voice response (IVR) system—without involvement from HR.


But intranets also are forcing everyone to take a step back and re-examine assumptions. Says Roger Lee, manager of Internet products for Edify Corp., a workflow software vendor based in Santa Clara, California: “Intranets have provided an easy and inexpensive tool that allows HR to streamline and automate a wide array of functions. The technology is cutting expenses and boosting profits. It’s changing the way people work.”


The lure of an intranet is that it doesn’t require any large capital outlay, it’s incredibly efficient, and it’s simple to use. It’s possible to point and click on graphical objects and text to navigate the network. Creating Web pages also is relatively easy. The latest Web-authoring programs have eliminated the need to understand complex programming code.


Intranets are allowing HR to use its personnel more effectively. David Link, principal consultant for The Hunter Group based in Baltimore, Maryland, says: “The challenge is to make an impact and drive change in the organization. That doesn’t come from adopting technology for the sake of technology, or because others are using it successfully. The successful companies are the ones that figure out how the technology can make them more efficient and then create a plan for getting there.”


Workforce, March 1997, Vol. 76, No. 3, pp. 88-90.

Posted on March 1, 1997July 10, 2018

Reengineer Workflow Using Intranet Technology

Plastering an intranet site with existing HR content—phone directories, benefits information, an employee handbook and the like—can prove a big winner. It can slash phone calls and paperwork and allow HR to use personnel in a far more strategic role. But companies that stop here may be missing some of the biggest gains offered by self-service technology. “Intranets should be far more than a basic electronic-publishing tool,” says Roger Lee, manager of Internet products for Edify Corp. Adds Tim Ramos, president of Ramos & Associates, a San Ramon, California, company that helps firms implement technological solutions: “There’s more than employee self-service. There’s manager and enterprisewide self-service.”


Workflow technology comes of age. Over the years, the use of workflow technology and groupware has gained popularity. Electronically routing forms, peer reviews, recruiting data and myriad other tasks can reduce cycle time significantly. It also can save considerable sums of money by reengineering processes and slashing through mountains of paper. But one of the headaches always has been to get such a system operating enterprisewide. Too often, lofty expectations crumbled when a company faced the reality of trying to route data through assorted computer platforms, operating systems and software.


No longer. Intranets deftly sidestep an array of compatibility problems and allow companies to automate a growing number of tasks. Recruiting, applicant tracking, new-hire processing, wage increases, peer and performance reviews, skills assessment and succession management are just a few of the possibilities. While IT or HRIS handle back-end hardware and database issues, HR and line employees are free to point and click their way through one task after another. As one person approves a transaction, it’s automatically routed to the next person—until the process has been completed.


Osram-Sylvania automates benefits administration and the job-posting process. Consider Danvers, Massachusetts-based Osram-Sylvania, a producer of lighting products. Although the company had realized significant gains using the groupware features in Lotus Notes, it wasn’t until the latest release of the program that Osram-Sylvania began to streamline workflow to any substantial degree. Using Domino, a new Web-enabling technology built into the latest version of Notes, the company automated benefits information and job postings last fall.


Employees now can handle all record updates without any assistance from HR, and job postings are available in real time. If a manager wants a job posting to expire on a particular date, he or she simply enters the data into a field and the event will take place. Not only has the latter eliminated paper and work, but also it has reduced hiring time from weeks to days. “What was a human-intensive process has become totally automated,” says Roger Rudenstein, manager of HRIS and payroll systems.


Better yet, the software has slashed costs and improved morale. The company is already saving more than $130,000 a year—money previously spent on data collection and third-party reports. And recent employee surveys indicate that employees are pleased with the new system. In fact, after the company introduced the ability to apply for positions online, it received 157 applications for 171 jobs—over a third more than it had received when it used bulletin boards and paper printouts.


By fall, Osram-Sylvania plans to put its open enrollment online and automate dozens of other processes. Says Rudenstein: “There will no longer be any forms or paperwork. An employee will indicate preferences or make selections, and [the software] will automatically update the database. They’ll not only be able to view benefits programs, they’ll be able to make choices from their PC or a kiosk and the information will be sent directly to the providers. That benefits everyone.”


To be sure, the capabilities are becoming more sophisticated all the time. Sheila Zinck, an HR solutions manager for Lotus Development Corp., likes to think of all this as a revolution in the way information and data are handled. Over the last year or two, “We have seen a convergence of technology that’s allowing companies to harness the power of self-service,” she says. “Web browsers, open databases and software that enables workflow is redefining the modern corporation.”


Workforce, March 1997, Vol. 76, No. 3, pp. 88-93.

Posted on March 1, 1997July 10, 2018

Expert Advice on Developing an Intranet Strategy

For more than a decade, David Link, principal consultant with Baltimore, Maryland-based The Hunter Group, has consulted on information systems and strategic planning for organizations such as Oracle, Apple, Intel, Merck and Delta Airlines. The former strategic systems analyst with Watson Wyatt has authored articles for magazines and is a member of the International Association for Human Resources Management (IHRIM). Here he answers questions about developing a strategic approach to implementing an intranet.


How important of a development is the intranet for HR?
There’s a dramatic transformation taking place in information technology. It’s changing profoundly the way entire enterprises operate. Intranets have exploded because they solve real-world problems. Right now, human resources has a wonderful opportunity to jump on this bandwagon, and in many cases, to lead the charge. It’s the only department that touches every employee in the organization, and it’s the one in the greatest position to cut administrative costs.


Is HR ready for the challenge?
We have found that HR professionals are like deer caught in headlights. HR always has been at the bottom of the technology heap. We can’t think of a time when HR got any technology sooner than five or 10 years after it was released—whether you’re looking at imaging systems, relational databases or client/ server technology. Now, human resources professionals are being asked to help pave the way for intranets within the organization. This is a wonderful thing. But it’s also very dangerous. People need to make the right decisions.


How does a company begin to formulate a strategy?
The question is: What do you want to do with the intranet? Do you want to deliver services better? Employee self-service is a culture shift. Instead of human resources spoon-feeding employees, HR has to create a system that’s useful and attractive—so that it doesn’t wind up buried under phone calls and routine questions. Taking existing processes and putting them on an intranet doesn’t take advantage of the technology. All that does is put all the paper into an electronic form, which still gets routed to everyone. What HR should be thinking is: How can a person go to a Web site and complete work without involving anyone else? The other important thing is that an intranet doesn’t replace other forms of self-service technology—such as kiosks and interactive voice response. It complements them.


What is the biggest obstacle to building an intranet that really works?
Too often, HR departments simply take existing Word or WordPerfect documents and spin them through an HTML converter and then throw them onto an intranet. Suddenly, employees can go get that information, but do they really want to? Unless there’s a compelling reason to use the intranet—and the site is attractive and easy to use—you’ve lost them. Once they log on and have a negative experience, it’s tough to get them back. It’s a bit like going into a restaurant and not liking the food. A company should never roll out an intranet with mundane information. They should put something exciting and interesting up there.


What sells a site to the workforce?
Value. The site needs to be designed so people can get the information they need quickly and make changes to their benefits and various accounts. Like a store, there has to be something to attract people. Human resources departments need to think about other services that really would have high value to employees. It’s different in every organization. But we’ve found that anything related to pay is of high value to employees. That could mean electronic copies of paychecks online, 401(k) transactions or benefits enrollment or job postings—which can translate into a better position and more money.


How important is it to make the right choices in technology?
The nice thing about intranets is that companies don’t have to worry about many of the traditional problems related to technology. They’re inexpensive, easy to set up and use existing network technology. They’re based on open standards and they aren’t going to become obsolete by next year. The fact is, virtually everything an HR department does today can be delivered on a network through an intranet, and the company can save time and money in the process. If human resources really wants to become more strategic—and in many organizations it doesn’t have a choice—then this is a way to accomplish that goal. The main thing to remember is: An Intranet has to be designed around business goals, not technology.

Workforce, March 1997, Vol. 76, No. 3, p. 92.

Posted on March 1, 1997July 10, 2018

Administer Benefits Online

Many an HR department has found itself mired in the benefits bureaucracy. Like quicksand, it can slowly envelop everybody who crosses its path. According to industry estimates, between 10 percent and 30 percent of all employee information changes every month, with perhaps a half-dozen people handling and approving various forms and paperwork.


Hassles begone. One company hopes to change all that. Employease Inc. of Atlanta has introduced software that automates benefits administration and reduces paperwork by using the Net. Companies with 25 to 2,000 employees or more can zap data to Employease, which handles the processing of monthly invoices and generates enrollment forms, annual benefits statements and more. “It gives Joe’s automotive repair or Jane’s Flower shop the same capabilities of an Oracle or Microsoft,” says John J. Nail, the company’s CEO.


It works on a simple enough premise: an HR department connects to Employease’s site (which uses military-grade encryption, firewalls and password protection) and then uploads data for processing. The company processes the data on its own computer and then sends the results back within seconds. Rather than incurring the cost of developing a home-grown solution from scratch or investing in specialized software, employers pay an initial $99 sign-up charge (plus $1 per employee). Then they pay a per-month per-employee access fee that typically ranges between $1 and $4 (in addition to a sliding-scale base fee that ranges from zero to $2,325 for organizations employing more than 1,000 employees).


Later this year, Employease will add a full self-service component, so that employees can check their own benefits records and make changes. Says Nail: “It eliminates a lot of the paper pushing and hassles associated with benefits. Whether you’re General Motors or a five-person business, it gets rid of the ongoing struggle to maintain information.”

Workforce, March 1997, Vol. 76, No. 3, p. 85.

Posted on March 1, 1997July 10, 2018

Process Your Payroll Electronically

Outsourcing payroll has become immensely popular over the last few years. For many small- and medium-sized companies, service bureaus are convenient and far less expensive. There’s no need to invest in piles of hardware and software, and it isn’t necessary to learn new systems or provide training.


Now payroll and tax processing is entering the world of electronic commerce. Thanks to the Internet, companies now can zap financial data off to a bureau. Once there, the service can handle payroll calculations, spit out transaction reports, issue paychecks or manage direct deposits, complete year-end tax filing and more. “It’s cutting out a lot of the inconveniences and saving companies money,” notes Greg Mountford, director of Internet technology for Genesys Software Systems, a firm that handles payroll processing for Fortune 500 corporations.


Using a Windows®-based program, a human resources professional inputs the appropriate data and then sends it off via the Internet. That can take place from an office or while on the road. The program offers two layers of security protection, including secure socket layers (SSL) for data encryption. Genesys then processes the data at its Methuen, Massachusetts, headquarters and spits it back instantly. It can also produce a wide array of reports.


The cost? After paying a $50 to $100 registration fee, from $2.95 per payment to $4.50 per payment-depending on the level of service. That compares to $12 or more per payment for a typical service bureau. But the main draw is convenience. “You put data in and you get data back,” says Mountford. “It reduces paperwork, errors and the time required to process transactions.”

Workforce, March 1997, Vol. 76, No. 3, pp. 84-85.

Posted on March 1, 1997July 10, 2018

Multi-part Special Leverage the Power of the Internet

When the World Wide Web burst onto the scene a couple of years ago, the hype and frenzy approximated that of a traveling carnival. The press touted it as the most revolutionary breakthrough since the printing press, and companies viewed it as a ticket to greater performance and profits. About the only thing missing was P.T. Barnum handing out modems on the midway.


Unfortunately, many bold predictions have stalled out. But, make no mistake, the Web is here to stay. It’s changing the way people work, interact and think. Says Neal M. Goldsmith, publisher of BusinessTech, a Web-based periodical out of New York City focusing on Internet business and emerging technology, “It’s breaking down boundaries and creating greater connectivity.” Adds Dave Rothschild, director of client applications for Netscape Communications Corp., a Web-browser software company based in Mountain View, California, “It’s the world’s largest encyclopedia, and it’s one that changes every day.”


For HR, the Web has led to dramatic changes. It’s allowing corporations to market themselves directly to college students and professionals—24 hours a day. As resumes stream in, they’re automatically routed into databases. When a manager needs to fill a position, it’s possible to search on keywords and find top prospects. Then, using videoconferencing software over the Internet, it’s even possible to conduct a preliminary interview.


Recruiting may have been the first big HR application for the Web, but it isn’t the only one. It’s also possible to outsource payroll, benefits administration and more. It’s relatively simple to connect employees worldwide for training through the Net. And then there’s the ability to conduct research on anything from benchmarking to TQM.


HR is at the center of a changing electronic universe. It’s the department that’s being looked at to drive gains and provide strategic skills. That means learning how the Internet works and how companies can use it to their maximum advantage. So be prepared to explore new opportunities.


 


Workforce, March 1997, Vol. 76, No. 3, p. 76.

Posted on March 1, 1997July 10, 2018

Drive Change With Long-distance Learning

Training always has been one of HR’s biggest bugaboos. Trying to get a group of employees in the same room at the same time can rank right up there with Olympic gymnastics in terms of degree of difficulty. Either key employees fail to show because of work demands, or the cost of flying everyone into the meeting location and putting them up for a week nukes the annual training budget.


The Internet provides a viable solution to the age-old problem. Thanks to the capabilities of the Web browser, individuals worldwide can engage in what has been dubbed asynchronous training. “People can log on from different places at different times. It’s not related to time or geography,” explains Linda Irwin, director of business development for the International School of Information Management (ISIM), a Denver company that has developed customized business-management programs for the likes of Xerox, Microsoft and the U.S. Department of Defense.


Distance learning is rooted in the idea that communications technology can bring people together and actually improve the teaching process. At Xerox Management Institute (XMI) in Leesburg, Virginia, for example, work team members from the United States, Europe and South America log onto ISIM‘s Web site and access study guides, resumes, introductions from other students and discussion threads as well as interact with an ISIM instructor. They post homework assignments for other participants to read and explore hyperlinks that lead to further information on various topics. Classes are typically limited to 10 or fewer students who log on whenever it’s convenient.


There’s a range of benefits. For XMI, distance learning has translated into lower costs and greater participation. After a two- to four-day initial meeting, students spend eight to 10 hours a week (for a total of 10 weeks) within the confines of cyberspace. They might access the program from work, a PC at home or while they’re on the road.


“It’s a great leveler,” says Lida Henderson, program manager for XMI’s Leading the Enterprise program. “Titles and grades aren’t as important. People learn to communicate in different—and often better—ways. The program facilitates teamwork and getting people to think strategically. It helps them integrate knowledge into their jobs. Essentially, this kind of instruction wouldn’t be possible without the Internet.”


These courses save companies money. An eight-week session for 10 employees might cost in the neighborhood of $1,000 to $1,500 per student. And although that might be comparable to a traditional classroom, it cuts out air travel, hotels and meals—typically 50 percent or more of the cost of providing training. More importantly, “Distance learning drives behavioral change,” says Henderson. It encourages people to gain critical skills necessary in their work environment.


Workforce, March 1997, Vol. 76, No. 3, pp. 81-84.

Posted on March 1, 1997July 10, 2018

12 Ways To Use an Intranet

Consider simplifying the following 12 processes with the use of an intranet.

  • Create an electronic employee directory. No more paper-based directories that are obsolete before the ink dries.

  • Automate job postings and applicant tracking. Give employees the inside scoop on open positions. With electronic resumes and powerful search engines, it’s possible to zero in on talent from within.

  • Set up training registration. Provide course catalogs, schedules and more. Route training information to the right manager and generate lists of registrants along with confirmations.

  • Provide electronic pay stubs. Cut the phone cord by letting workers check on their pay, withholding and taxes without the help of HR. No more paper also means big savings—typically $2.50 or more per pay stub.

  • Publish an electronic employee handbook. Let employees unearth the information they need fast—using hyperlinks and keyword searches.

  • Offer more enticing employee communications and newsletters. Use video, audio and snazzy graphics to grab attention.

  • Let employees update their personal profiles and access their accounts, such as a 401(k). Don’t stop at name and address changes. Employees can make changes to their benefits and take advantage of online modeling and projections.

  • Conduct open enrollment. A growing number of third-party providers—including Hartford, Connecticut-based Aetna and Boston-based Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Massachusetts—allow individuals to choose plans and physicians online directly from their intranet sites.

  • Provide leave status information. Why should HR deal with phone calls when workers can find out on their own what they’ve piled up in sick days, vacation days and maternity leave?

  • Conduct performance and peer reviews. Map employee performance against company needs or route an electronic form for peer review.

  • Manage succession planning. Locate employees with the right set of skills to fill openings.

  • Create discussion groups or forums. Let employees discuss company issues or ask questions in a public forum.

Workforce, March 1997, Vol. 76, No. 3, p. 94.

Posted on October 1, 1996July 10, 2018

Features and Drawbacks of Self-service Options

Here are four types of Self-service Options:


INTERACTIVE VOICE RESPONSE


PROS:

CONS:

  • Relatively inexpensive; some third-party providers will offer the service at no charge
  • Virtually all employees have access to a telephone, whether they’re at work, home or on the road
  • Reliable and easy to use; available anytime, including nights and weekends
  • Can’t handle alpha data well; better suited to numerical data or branching selections
  • Doesn’t provide charts and models
  • Slow speed
  • Applications:


    • Benefits enrollment
    • Stock purchase or 401(k) account balances or available benefit balances(vacation days and sick days) on demand
    • Ordering preprinted materials

    KIOSK


    PROS:

    CONS:

    • Displays text and graphics, and provides sophisticated financial modeling
    • Touch-screen navigation is simple and requires no training
    • Convenient for employees working at manufacturing plants and other facilities where PCs aren’t available
    • Connects to an intranet and uses a Web browser interface
  • Employees can only acces data at work
  • Cost($3,000 to $10,000 each)
  • Applications:


    • Updated personal information, including name, address and education
    • Benefits balances
    • Retirement modeling
    • Internal job postings
    • W2 modeling
    • FAQs

    INTRANETS


    PROS:

    CONS::

    • Data access from employee desktops or remote locations
    • Requires little or no training. Uses a highly intuitive Web browser
    • Inexpensive. Browser cost ranges from free to $30 per desktop
    • Links via the Internet to third-party providers
    • Flexible, scalable and customized
  • Available only through a PC or kiosk. Not convenient in manufacturing or warehouse facilities
  • Requires regular updating to avoid a stale look
  • Applications:


    • Summary plan descriptions
    • Benefits balances
    • Retirement modeling
    • Internal job postings
    • W2 modeling
    • FAQs
    • Employee handbooks and directories
    • Daily or weekly notifications and news

    E-MAIL AND ELECTRONIC FORMS


    PROS:

    CONS:

    • Employees can access data from their desktops or from remote locations anytime
    • Highly flexible, scalable and customizable
    • Can use existing hardware and software systems
  • Available only through PC or kiosk. Not convenient in manufacturing or warehouse facilities
  • Unless properly implemented, can redistribute work rather than eliminate it
  • Can lead to a lack of standards and continuity
  • Applications:


    • Summary plan descriptions
    • Benefits balances
    • Retirement modeling
    • Internal job postings
    • W2 modeling
    • FAQs
    • Employee handbooks and directories
    • Daily or weekly notifications and news

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