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Posted on August 17, 2009August 31, 2018

Visteon Seeks to Cut Retiree Health Benefits

Visteon Corp. argued in bankruptcy court it needed to curtail health-care insurance for about 7,700 retirees and employees.


The parts supplier said August 14 it needed to reduce the benefits to save $31 million this year and $310 million long term. Visteon attorneys argued that despite drastic steps in recent years, such as slashing staff, the former Ford Motor Co. unit still needed the cuts to benefits to continue operating.


At the same time, the company has been seeking approval to begin an incentive program that could pay $30.1 million in bonuses to top managers.


A two-day hearing on the matter ended August 14.


“The court will thoroughly review the record,” said Sontchi at the close of the hearing.

One third of the affected retirees will be left without access to Medicare. Visteon’s attorney acknowledged the difficulty the move was causing.


“This is one of a lot of tough deals. There’s been a whole big ball of misery here. The goal is to try having something left to have some sort of venture to come out of this,” said Steven McCormick of Kirkland & Ellis, which represents the supplier.


“This is not just a hardship, but for some a death sentence,” said Susan Jennik of Kennedy, Jennik & Murray, who represented unions opposed to the cuts.


Those opposed to the cuts argued that employees and retirees paid for the benefits by accepting pay cuts in recent years.


The company did not seek to change health care coverage for its active staff, although some will have their potential retiree benefits trimmed.


Arguments centered around the company’s right to unilaterally amend benefit agreements. Sontchi said at one point he could see one “hypothetical” scenario in which a judge might deny the motion and have it resubmitted using different arguments.


Several retirees wrote to the judge to argue for continuing their benefits, and some even appeared in court.


“This would be a shame if you let them do their older workers this way and then probably give the executives bonuses for the job they have done in the past,” said one hand-written letter, signed “two Visteon retirees from Indiana with 68 years working.”


Visteon was spun off by Ford in 2000 and hasn’t recorded an annual profit since.


While the company sought to cut retiree benefits, it has also requested an incentive and severance program worth up to $80 million. That request will be heard at a later date.


The company believes they are both actions that have to be taken, said McCormick.


“These are actions that the company has to take to salvage this enterprise. That’s the goal.”


The incentive plan has been opposed by Ford, which has been funding the supplier’s bankruptcy.


As auto sales and production have plummeted 40 percent from peak levels of a few years ago, car makers and their suppliers have been forced to reorganize in bankruptcy court and many have sought to cut retiree benefits.


Delphi Corp., the former General Motors Co. unit that’s been operating under court protection for four years, won bankruptcy court approval to cut benefits for 15,000 employees in March. GM also sought to cut benefits for its 122,000 nonunion retirees and their dependents as part of its bankruptcy.


Visteon, of suburban Detroit, currently employs 31,900 worldwide and 5,769 in the United States.


Filed by Lindsay Chappell of Automotive News, a sister publication of Workforce Management. To comment, e-mail editors@workforce.com


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Posted on August 17, 2009August 31, 2018

Compensation Cuts Ahead for Money Managers


Incentive compensation for money managers will decline this year from 2008 levels, even as other financial services sectors, including major investment and commercial banks, enjoy a rebound, according to a midyear report by compensation boutique Johnson Associates.


Even with the recent rebound in equity markets, the report stated, market averages this year will trail 2008 levels “significantly.” As a result, incentive compensation for long-only equity managers could fall 35 percent this year from 2008, while that of fixed-income professionals could decline by 25 percent, the report predicted.


Meanwhile, hedge fund managers could see declines of 20 to 30 percent in incentive compensation, reflecting the impact on performance fees of funds being below their high-water marks, the report said.




Filed by Doug Halonen of Pensions & Investments, a sister publication of Workforce Management. To comment, e-mail editors@workforce.com.


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Posted on August 17, 2009August 31, 2018

Bonus Boost—Wall Street Pay Gets Back on Track


After a dismal 2008, bonuses in the financial services industry are on pace to increase 25 to 35 percent this year, according to a report from Johnson Associates Inc., a compensation consulting firm based in New York.


“The industry is getting back to some degree of health,” said Alan Johnson, managing director of Johnson Associates.


“The industry is moving from pneumonia to a bad cold,” he said. “Six months ago, things were looking a lot more gruesome.”


Some in the financial services world will, of course, be awarded significantly higher bonuses than will others, Johnson Associates predicts. Bonuses for traders at investment and commercial banks, for example, are expected to be 20 to 50 percent higher in 2009 than last year.


Financial professionals in the asset management business, however, should expect to see a drop of 25 to 35 percent in bonus compensation this year, the report found.


“In the asset management space, compensation is linked to asset levels,” Johnson said. “The industry is based on fees based on the assets. The markets are down, and they are not managing the same amount of assets.”


Those in the business of trading equities or fixed-income securities are not as affected by the markets, Johnson said.


“Trading businesses are trading to make money for their clients,” he said. “They are not managing assets. They are not directly impacted by the ups and downs of the market.”



Filed Sue Asci by of InvestmentNews, a sister publication of Workforce Management. To comment, e-mail editors@workforce.com.


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Posted on August 17, 2009August 31, 2018

Honda Adds Overtime at Two Plants After Uptick in Sales


Honda Motor Co. is adding overtime Saturdays starting in September at two U.S. plants in response to dwindling inventories spurred by rising sales.


Honda’s factory in Lincoln, Alabama, will add three Saturdays in September and October, said spokesman Ed Miller. Its plant in East Liberty, Ohio, will add multiple Saturday workdays from September to the end of the year. Miller declined to say how many overtime Saturdays that plant will have.


“In the last couple of months, we’ve noticed these upticks in sales of certain models, so we felt we had to adjust upward,” he said.


Although dealers could legally complete Cash for Clunkers transactions any time in July, Honda has not assessed the impact of the federal voucher program on its inventory levels, Miller said.


“Not in the Honda way of having real, nailed-down data, which we always like to have,” he said.


Honda’s Alabama and East Liberty plants will operate with their usual two shifts during their weekend production. Honda is also gradually ramping up production at its plant in Greensburg, Indiana, as the company had planned to do when it phased out Civic production from East Liberty earlier this year, Miller said.


Cash for Clunkers has been so successful that Congress tripled its initial $1 billion in funding. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, which administers the incentive, said dealers had submitted 358,851 clunkers transactions as of August 14. Those are worth $1.5 billion in voucher reimbursements.


The federal program’s success lifted U.S. light-vehicle sales to an 11.1-million-unit sales rate last month. That was the first month demand had risen above 9.9 million units this year. For comparison, sales totaled 16.2 million in 2007.


Some analysts are predicting August will be even stronger than July.


General Motors, Ford, Toyota and Mazda are among automakers joining Honda in boosting North American production as supplies of some models shrink.


General Motors Co.’s third-quarter production schedule is set, and the automaker can make only slight adjustments, said Mark LaNeve, GM’s vice president of U.S. sales.


“We’re kind of running all out,” LaNeve said. “We are lean on inventory right now. We are looking at adding production to the current schedule in the fourth quarter and the first quarter.”


So far, GM has ample stocks of fuel-efficient vehicles that are popular in the Cash for Clunkers program.


Ford Motor Co. is adding 10,000 units in the third quarter. That brings planned North American production for the period to 495,000 vehicles, up 18 percent from year-earlier levels. Ford plans to produce 570,000 vehicles in the fourth quarter, up 33 percent from a year earlier.


Ford added 15,000 vehicles to the fourth-quarter production plan from an earlier internal forecast to replenish inventories depleted by clunker sales.


Toyota says it is increasing production by 65,000 units of its most popular vehicles.


Mazda has pulled forward some Japanese production. Mazda also is ramping up production at its plant in Flat Rock, Michigan.


Mazda spokesman Jeremy Barnes expressed concern that automakers might overcompensate with their production runs, leaving dealers stuck with oversupplies of 2009 models if the Cash for Clunkers fund runs out quickly.


“It’s a challenge to re-spool up and get suppliers back online,” Barnes said. “You can’t just switch it on and off overnight. So it’s a juggling act. We hoped the program was going to be brilliant, but no one knew how well the program was going to go.”



Filed by Chrissie Thompson and Amy Wilson of Automotive News, a sister publication of Workforce Management. To comment, e-mail editors@workforce.com.


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Posted on August 17, 2009August 31, 2018

Hartford to Refund Some Florida Workers’ Compensation Payments


The Hartford Financial Services Group will refund or credit $48.2 million to Florida employers for “excess profit” earned on workers’ compensation policies, Florida Insurance Commissioner Kevin McCarty announced Wednesday, August 12.


But Hartford has done nothing improper, a spokesman for the commissioner said.


Florida maintains a cap on the profit workers’ compensation insurers can reap. Market conditions, meanwhile, sometimes push insurers to exceed that cap, the spokesman said.


In total, insurers have refunded “excess workers’ comp profits” totaling $98.8 million this year, according to the spokesman.


While Hartford’s share of “excess profit” is more than double that of any other insurer in Florida, there are nine Hartford units writing workers’ comp insurance in the state, the spokesman said. The $48 million is the combined amount they all must refund.


The refunds are for accident years 2004, 2005 and 2006, and Hartford must provide them within 60 days.



Filed by Roberto Ceniceros of Business Insurance, a sister publication of Workforce Management. To comment, e-mail editors@workforce.com.


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Posted on August 14, 2009August 31, 2018

The New Merrill Mantra We Want Brokers, Brokers, Brokers

As Sallie Krawcheck takes charge of Merrill Lynch’s retail brokerage firm, it is priming the pump to recruit reps of all stripes—not just the jumbo producers so coveted on Wall Street.


In a teleconference with external recruiters August 10, the first such confab since midwinter, Merrill recruiting head Don Geisler outlined the specific details of Merrill’sstrategy to attract new talent and expand its brokerage force.


It’s a plan that involves luring young and relatively inexperienced advisors all the way up the chain to top veteran brokers. Recruiters who participated in the call noted that Geisler’s message—which was delivered just days after Krawcheck assumed her new post—was loud and clear.


“We want brokers, brokers, brokers,” said one recruiter, who declined to speak for attribution, when summing up Geisler’s call.


For top producers who generate in the range of $800,000 or more in fees and commissions per year, Merrill is offering one of the most competitive packages on Wall Street, said another recruiter on the call, who also asked not to be identified.


The deal starts with an upfront bonus of 140 percent of the broker’s previous year’s fees and commissions.


A broker can add to that each year for the next five years and receive a bonus based on a percentage of assets the broker delivers. In the first year, the broker must bring 65 percent of his assets to Merrill from the prior firm to qualify.


By year five, the broker needs to increase those assets to a level of 1.5 times what he or she had with the prior firm to get the bonus, the second recruiter said.


And this comes as New York-based Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc., which was acquired by Bank of America Corp. of Charlotte, North Carolina, at the end of last year, is reopening its training program for brokers.


In addition to the reps generating $800,000 or more in fees and commissions, Merrill is targeting brokers who range from the first to the third “quintile,” or the top 20 percent to 60 percent, in production, recruiters said.


“Merrill is giving recognition to the fact that there are phenomenal brokers whose numbers are off because of the market,” the second recruiter said.


The firm is also looking to hire potential rising stars, the recruiters said. That would include a broker with a couple of years’ experience who annually generates $200,000 or more in fees and commissions.


Just last week, Bank of America CEO Kenneth Lewis tapped Krawcheck to replace Dan Sontag and run the bank’s global wealth and investment management sector.


With the historic collapse and the credit crisis that wiped out a number of storied investment firms, Merrill clearly has lost its foothold as the biggest retail brokerage firm on Wall Street.


Merrill’s reputation as the world’s largest brokerage army has been eclipsed by New York-based Morgan Stanley, which this year formed a majority-owned joint venture with Smith Barney—Krawcheck’s former firm—that gives it about 18,445 advisors around the world and client assets of $1.4 trillion.


At the end of June, Merrill had about $1.2 trillion of client assets and 13,000 legacy financial advisors (excluding about 2,000 Bank of America brokers who had adopted the Merrill brand), down from almost 16,100 six months earlier.


Merrill Lynch spokeswoman Selena Morris said the firm wouldn’t comment on a conference call. She added: “As always, recruiting and retaining quality advisors is a top priority for Merrill Lynch wealth management.”


Filed by Bruce Kelly of Investment News, a sister publication of Workforce Management. To comment, e-mail editors@workforce.com.





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Posted on August 14, 2009August 31, 2018

Mental Health Issues Affecting Large Number of Temporary Workers


In this economy many HR executives have worried about the mental health of their full-time employees, but they should actually be more concerned about their temporary workers, according to research published by McGill University.


Workers hired for temporary or contract work face a higher risk of developing mental health problems such as depression, according to the research authored by Amelie Quesnel-Vallee, a medical sociologist at Montreal-based McGill.


Today there’s a belief among many employers that having a workforce that is flexible—filled with many temporary and contract workers—leads to greater productivity, says Quesnel-Vallee.


“But if we factor in this increased risk for mental health problems, which we know is a leading reason for absenteeism, that theory might not be correct,” she says.


The study, based on records collected biennially between 1992 and 2002 from the U.S. National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, focuses on workers who don’t expect to be with their current jobs for more than one year. It was presented for the first time Sunday, August 9, in San Francisco at the American Sociological Association’s annual meeting.


“Employers need to be mindful of the fact that obviously they have economic imperatives and there is temptation to go with a more flexible workforce, but the bottom line is that it may not be as obvious as they might predict,” Quesnel-Vallee says.


As of 2005, about 4 percent of the U.S. workforce—or 5.7 million American workers—held temporary positions, according to the most recent data available from the Current Population Survey, a monthly survey of about 50,000 households conducted by the Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. There are currently 1.8 million workers employed by temporary agencies, according to the BLS.


It would make sense that the paper’s findings are more acute today given the economic environment, says Janice Dragotta, senior consultant, health and productivity, in the San Francisco office of Watson Wyatt Worldwide.


Other than the instability of their jobs, another contributing factor to temporary workers’ inclination to mental health issues could be that they often lack social ties to the rest of the workforce, she says.


“They may not have the opportunity to develop relationships with others or have a sense of work-family that others do in their work lives,” she says.


Also, many times temporary workers don’t have access to health care benefits, so if they are suffering from depression or other issues, they can’t see a doctor without paying out of pocket, she says.


“If they are beginning to feel some anxiety or depression, they may have less access to potential health care,” Dragotta says.


—Jessica Marquez


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Posted on August 13, 2009August 31, 2018

Dear Workforce Our Management Insists on Keeping Pay Changes Secret. How Do I Argue for Transparency?

Dear Shell-Shocked:

Your management team should seriously consider being more open about the company’s pay system for two reasons. First, you are converting to a new methodology for administering base pay (banding) that is more complex and challenging. Open communication about reasons for the change and the impact on employees drives understanding and acceptance by supervisors and employees. Second, you’ll want to avoid the appearance of a “secret” pay system, which will damage your employee relations.

Open and proactive communication about your pay philosophy, your exempt pay structure and how market rates are determined is an important component of employee engagement. Employees want to know whether they are paid competitively, relative to the marketplace. If you don’t tell them, they’ll go to Salary.com, Monster.com or other sources to obtain the information. Whether or not the information they receive is correct, however, isn’t important. What is important is that you will have relinquished control of the conversation. Employees also want to know where they stand relative to the market rate of their next job. They want to know where they are going, and pay advancement opportunities are part of the calculation.

Employees will piece together a puzzle, however inaccurate, of how pay is administered in the organizations. Some supervisors may end up sharing the information with trusted staff members, thus creating extra animosity. All this adds unnecessary stress at review time, as managers must obfuscate about the reasons for pay changes and “market rates of pay.” A pay-banding system such as you propose makes this task even more difficult, as it is a complex system.

For employees to offer full commitment to your company, they must sense a level of trust both with supervisors and your management team. Indeed, companies in which managers willingly share market data and pay information tend to have higher rates of employee engagement and retention.

Being open about pay does not mean that you have employees running around sharing details about their paychecks. Paychecks are still confidential data; however, the process for determining employee pay levels is not.

You should also ask your management team why it no longer is open about the structure and administration of company pay. Remind them that most employees will support any changes—as long as you help them understand why they are being made.

SOURCE: Bob Fulton, the Pathfinder’s Group, Chicago



LEARN MORE: Please read how some companies have soured on pay-for-performance plans.

The information contained in this article is intended to provide useful information on the topic covered, but should not be construed as legal advice or a legal opinion. Also remember that state laws may differ from the federal law.

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Dear Workforce Newsletter
Posted on August 13, 2009August 31, 2018

Dear Workforce What Role Does Training Play in Overcoming Employee Discontent With Supervisors

Dear Out of Touch:

 

Your first step here is to back up a bit. Numerous pieces of research show how getting promoted to supervisory roles is a highly stressful move for people. Also, many of today’s supervisors feel unprepared for (and unsupported in) their new roles. This can contribute directly to the discontent you’re seeing.
Instead of focusing solely on the tool kit, start preparing supervisors three to six months before they take on the added responsibilities of the promotion. More often than not, employees are promoted due to technical ability rather than management skill. Supervisory candidates need to be developed, coached and possibly mentored so that they are fully equipped to start achieving results through others.

It’s also important to pay attention to what’s going on at the senior manager level. If senior managers aren’t communicating corporate strategies, goals and expectations, then that disconnect will affect the way supervisors manage their employees. “Transition talks”—one-on-one meetings between supervisors and managers—can resolve this issue. Topics could include strategies, goals, priorities, how to work within the system, and who the resource people will be.

As for a tool kit specifically, a variety of information and activities should be available that support real skills development. Ideally this will follow initial leadership training. These skills are necessary for success in any leadership role, such as planning and organization, time management, communication (including listening skills), delegation, building effective teams and motivating others.

For example, let’s assume a deficiency in giving feedback is identified. While having the supervisor read a few articles might help, it alone won’t achieve lasting behavior change. People need key behavior steps that help them apply skills to real-world situations. With this in mind, the tool kit could include a comprehensive online tool with a number of interactive sessions. The supervisor could select information about feedback, then listen to a scenario and respond to questions about it. This type of integrated approach provides the kind of support needed to apply the skills back on the job.

Once the right development and reinforcement structures are in place—from initial guidance and support to a supplementary tool kit—your supervisors will be better positioned to provide the kind of leadership that engages employees and contributes to higher productivity.

SOURCE: Chris Blauth, AchieveGlobal, Tampa, Florida, July 20, 2007

LEARN MORE: An interesting take on management skills is contained in this article by Gershon Mader and Josh Leibner. Also, companies are spending more money to equip managers with needed competencies.

The information contained in this article is intended to provide useful information on the topic covered, but should not be construed as legal advice or a legal opinion. Also remember that state laws may differ from the federal law.

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Dear Workforce Newsletter
Posted on August 13, 2009August 31, 2018

Dear Workforce We’re Expanding Into Eastern Europe. What Are the Recommendations for Launching a New HR Function

Dear Overwrought:

 

Companies all too often establish new operations, or relocate existing operations, in far-flung regions without giving extensive thought to labor issues. The desire to take advantage of cheap labor and push production costs down is understandable, but selecting a location without proper diligence could result in the opposite: soaring production costs despite lower labor rates. The first action items on your to-do list should include:

1. Find out if any of your strategic partners, vendors or customers have operations in or near the target area. These organizations have a vested interest in helping you be more successful, and are more apt to share their learning with you.

2. Find out if any current employees are immigrants from the target location. If you are lucky enough to have someone, find out from them what the trusted news sources are in the region, and if they would be willing to help translate online news sources so that you can develop a better understanding of the labor climate. If you do not have any current employees who emigrated from the region, consider reaching out to a local university to find a current student from the region who is studying business, language/journalism or a field related to your industry. Having someone native to the region help you review news relating to labor issues helps ensure that you interpret the news—and the social/cultural ramifications—more accurately.

3. Use the Internet to find professional conferences and events that relate to HR in the region. A number of international-conference companies are active in Eastern Europe, including IIR and Management Centre Europe. Brochures from recent and upcoming events will tell you what topics are emerging and which vendors (sponsors) are active in the region.

4. If possible, hop a plane and get a feel for the land. If you are going to play a role in deciding when and what to do in a region, it is critical that you understand that region. Take a week to 10 days, travel to the region, and stay in a hotel outside the business center. Eat where the locals eat, talk to people, meet with the faculty of local schools, meet with civic leaders and build your learning network. Assembling a network of people who represent the region’s character, and who do not have a financial interest in your organization, will help you evaluate the massive array of outsourced services and products that vendors will try to sell you as a new entrant to the region.

Building a world-class workforce abroad is all about understanding the local labor force, specifically what motivates and frustrates them. If you can learn this, and engineer an HR strategy/function that coordinates all of your “deliverables” under a shared vision, you will be successful.

SOURCE: Dr. John Sullivan, San Francisco State University, July 16, 2007

LEARN MORE: Please read advice about how to launch a new HR division. Also, How HR Keeps Pace in Growing Companies.

The information contained in this article is intended to provide useful information on the topic covered, but should not be construed as legal advice or a legal opinion. Also remember that state laws may differ from the federal law.

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