I recently attended an event for the Chicago chapter of the Disability Management Employer Coalition. The topic was tackling physical therapy/occupational therapy over-utilization, a national problem for employers, claims adjusters and case managers who handle workers’ compensation cases.
Most of the talk was geared toward case managers, but the employer takeaway I got was that self-insured companies end up paying for therapy that’s not necessarily helping injured employees return to work faster. Sometimes when PT isn’t getting the job done, a doctor, for whatever reason, will recommend more PT rather than an alternative treatment. Overutilization is a huge cost driver for companies. There should be a “next step” in case therapy is not working and the patient is not progressing, argued the speaker, workers’ comp expert Cindy G. Rega.
The Chicago chapter members had a lot of questions about their own personal experiences trying to deal with situations like this, when an injured worker is attending therapy but not getting desired results. These experiences were mostly from that case manager perspective. Still, the gist was: the longer these workers are injured and doing PT/OT that is not getting the job done, the longer the employer is out of an employee.
Hearing these experiences made me realize how prevalent this is and how frustrating working through the process can be.
To help me understand more deeply what employers should know about PT/OT over-utilization, LaVina Branch, president of the DMEC Chicago Chapter, gave me the rundown for employers. Branch is also the manager of workers’ comp and leave management at McMaster-Carr Supply Co. in Elmhurst, Illinois.
The employer-employee relationship puts the employer in the position to guide and empower employees, said Branch. Employers hear the complaints employees have when an injury isn’t getting better. They can ask the injured person questions like, have you talked to your doctor about the type of therapy you’re receiving? Do you think that’s working? Should they try something different? Have you talked to your therapist about this?
“You have to help your employee understand they need to be an advocate for their care,” she said. “Just because it’s a work injury doesn’t mean you’re not an advocate for your care. Just like you would advocate if it were a personal illness or injury, you have to do the same if it’s work related. It’s still your body.”
Ineffective physical or occupational therapy can be a drain on workers’ comp costs.
Another major employer takeaway was to be aware that over-utilization happens. And also be aware that other parties involved, like claims adjusters, might not be looking at this closely. That’s why the employers should take it on to empower employees to become a larger player in their own care.
“If they’re going to therapy that is not improving them, then something else might be wrong,” Branch said. “There might be a need to peel back the onion and dig deeper.”
This could go on for months, she added. Instead of letting that happen and having to be reactive, be proactive. Set up a calendar, and if the employee doesn’t get better by a certain time, take another step, like talking to the doctor, to find out if treatment plan is working.
Andie Burjek is a Workforce associate editor. Comment below, or email at aburjek@humancapitalmedia.com. Follow Workforce on Twitter at@workforcenews.
To say that I have not felt overly optimistic about our nation’s course over next four years would be a bit of an understatement. One area, however, about which I am very optimistic is the expected retooling of the National Labor Relations Board.
This week, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Workforce Freedom Initiative published a comprehensive report outlining the areas of federal labor law that the NLRB must address to restore balance to the workplace.
Authorizing small groups of employees—or “micro unions”—to organize.
Restricting unions and employers from voluntarily agreeing to resolve unforeseen bargaining issues via “management rights” clauses.
Forcing employers to bargain with a union before the two parties even reach a first contract.
President Trump has already taken a step in the right direction, by naming Philip Miscimarra (a vocal and outspoken critic of his own agency over the past few years) as acting chair of the NLRB. While it will take time for Trump to turn the board over and appoint a majority of NLRB members, I am confident that by the end of his term in office, the landscape of our federal labor laws will look very different than it does now.
Jon Hyman is a partner at Meyers, Roman, Friedberg & Lewis in Cleveland. To comment, email editors@workforce.com. Follow Hyman’s blog at Workforce.com/PracticalEmployer.
Workforce editors Rick Bell and Frank Kalman discuss the workplace implications of federal court rejection of two major health insurer mergers. Also, find out what happened when the U.S. got rid of its guest worker program in the 1960s and the latest on Zenefits.
Originally from Ukraine, Michael was born without arms as a result of birth defects resulting from the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. He rides a modified bike designed specifically for him and his disability. He is extraordinarily inspirational.
Trimble’s main form of transportation is a specially designed bicycle with handlebars that extend to his right shoulder and the stump of his left arm. Every day, he bicycled the miles from his home in Gresham to Kroger’s main offices in southeast Portland.
Two months into his assignment, Trimble had racked up numerous positive performance reviews and the second-highest performance score in his office. But a manager in Kroger’s loss prevention office called to complain about his habit of bringing his bicycle in through the building’s front door, and asked him to carry it up the back stairs.
Trimble says he explained the obvious: That he can’t carry his bike up a flight of stairs because he doesn’t have arms.
The manager relented, but said Trimble had to walk his bike through an outdoor courtyard. Again, Trimble said he could not do that because he doesn’t have arms.
“Can’t you just push your bike?” a supervisor asked him.
“How can I push my bike?” he responded. “I don’t have any arms.”
On March 24, 2016, Trimble says, he received two glowing performance audits. But the next day Kroger fired him for refusing to push his bike through the courtyard.
Last week, Trimble filed a disability-discrimination lawsuit against Kroger.
Firing an employee who must ride his bike across your courtyard instead of pushing it because he lacks armsnot only induces cringes of disgust but also earns you a nomination as the Worst Employer of 2017.
Jon Hyman is a partner at Meyers, Roman, Friedberg & Lewis in Cleveland. To comment, email editors@workforce.com. Follow Hyman’s blog at Workforce.com/PracticalEmployer.
Henry “Hank” Jackson has been leading SHRM since 2010. Credit: SHRM/Chris Williams
Henry G. “Hank” Jackson, president and CEO at the Society for Human Resource Management, will retire Dec. 31, announced SHRM on Jan. 19 in a press release. Executive search firm Spencer Stuart has already begun the recruitment process for the next CEO, and SHRM’s board of directors will choose Jackson’s successor from the candidate list created by the search firm.
Jackson, 65, has been leading SHRM since 2010. His colleagues value the contributions he’s made to SHRM and the HR profession, according to the press release. And his work is not over, said Coretha Rushing, chair of the SHRM Board of Directors and corporate vice president and CHRO at Equifax. “During his final year, he will continue to lead SHRM and ensure that the goals set out in its strategic plan are met. Come December, we will wish him well in his retirement. He will be greatly missed,” she said in a statement.
In the years that Jackson has led SHRM, the HR association grew to a record 289,000 members, the release stated. His tenure also marks the most popular SHRM annual conference in 2015 in Las Vegas. Almost 16,000 people attended. It also marks increased HR interest in the younger generation, as SHRM saw student membership rise to 23,000 in his tenure.
Kris Dunn, the chief human resources officer for Kinetix and a Workforce contributing editor, said SHRM played it safe when tapping Jackson as president and CEO in 2011.
“SHRM thought Hank Johnson was a safe, responsible choice,” Dunn said. “Turns out they were probably right, but the fact he wasn’t a former HR leader left many in the membership a bit jaded and questioning whether SHRM believes top HR leaders are incapable of running an organization with a mere $100 million in annual revenue. Expect them to course correct this time around, locating a champion/leader within the profession rather than a professional manager with a CPA.”
Sharlyn Lauby, president of consulting firm ITM Group Inc. and previously a member of SHRM’s Membership Advisory Council, said Jackson’s background in finance helped the association. Before becoming CEO and president, he served as the chief global finance and business affairs officer.
“As a human resources professional, we hear a lot about the need to understand the business and the numbers,” she said in an email interview. “Hank was able to show the value by bringing his finance expertise to his role as CEO, not simply saying it was important. SHRM benefited and as a result, so did HR.”
Scott Washburn, vice president of human resources at Tree Top Inc. and former SHRM board member from 2014-15, said Jackson had a lot to do with the growth of the association, both from a membership perspective and a financial stability perspective. He also helped expand reach both globally and domestically.
“He led some pretty hard decisions, some high-level strategic decisions around implementation of the new competency programs and the new certifications, that were met with different types of responses from different people, but I think they absolutely were the right decisions,” said Washburn.
Moving forward, he added, “I think the board of directors will be looking for a strong leader who can continue of the path that Hank has helped forge. At the same time, they’ll want somebody who has an idea of what that next level of performance looks like for the organization and where the HR profession is going and help lead the association there.”
Carol McDaniel, president of the HR Florida State Council, a state affiliate for SHRM, also admired Jackson’s work with the SHRM certification model.
“That took courage and a strong sense of what was to be the future of our industry,” she said. “While the beginning may have been somewhat rocky, the communication, talking points and his ability be steadfast supporter of the new competencies will a big part of his legacy.”
Sheryl Simmons, chief human resource officer of Chicago-based Maestro Health, said SHRM has prospered under Jackson’s leadership and is grateful for his contributions to the organization, including the new certification program launched under his watch.
“Despite a rocky launch, the introduction of a new certification provider has helped to elevate the HR industry overall,” Simmons said. “Looking ahead to the future of SHRM, the organization needs an individual with strong leadership skills, C-suite strategic talent and deep knowledge of the HR industry. While this doesn’t necessarily need to be a career HR professional, SHRM needs a leader who understands the challenging and evolving world of HR. Between ever-increasing competition for talent, the shifting benefits landscape, and complex regulatory and compliance requirements, the role of the HR professional has grown tremendously, and SHRM must continue to evolve with it.”
Hilary Constable, principal consultant at Constable HR, saw Jackson’s hiring six years ago as a logical one given his background as a CPA.
“I think that there is potential for the field of HR to learn from the developments in our peer organization of finance over the last few decades,” said Constable, who is certified as an SPHR from HRCI and SHRM-SCP from SHRM. “SHRM added their own HR certification system, in addition to the existing HRCI system, to address business as a whole rather than only HR topics, but they missed the mark.”
Constable is eager to see where SHRM’s as-yet unnamed replacement for Jackson takes the profession.
“I’m excited to see where HR will go from here and how we will build on the progress we’ve already made, from being thought of as the ‘girl in HR’ or the ‘Benefits Lady’ to having the credibility to lead business initiatives that add real value to the bottom line and improve our workplaces for the people in them.”
Andie Burjek is a Workforce associate editor. Editorial director Rick Bell contributed to this article. Comment below, or email at aburjek@humancapitalmedia.com. Follow Workforce on Twitter at@workforcenews.
Each month Workforce looks at important stats in the human resources sector. This month? Immigration. Comment below or email editors@workforce.com. Follow Workforce on Twitter at @workforcenews.
Reading those inspired me to write a few of my own.
Workplace harassment
HR ignored her for months
We have to pay, big!
Email from PayPal
Time to update my account
What is ransomware?
HR’s big headache?
An hour here, hour there
Intermittent leave
Exempt / non-exempt?
We owe unpaid overtime
Class lawsuit; oh crap!
How about you? Share your own workplace haiku in the comments below, or on Twitter, with the hashtag #haikuatwork.
Jon Hyman is a partner at Meyers, Roman, Friedberg & Lewis in Cleveland. Comment below or email editors@workforce.com. Follow Hyman’s blog at Workforce.com/PracticalEmployer.
Workforce has named the winners of its 26th annual Optimas Awards.
Released during a special edition of the video series “5 Minutes of Management,” hosts Frank Kalman and Rick Bell revealed the Gold and Silver winners in 10 categories, as well as the winner of the Optimas Award for General Excellence.
Since 1991, the Optimas Awards have been a source of ideas, direction and inspiration for human resources professionals. The Optimas Awards celebrate HR’s success at solving some of the biggest business challenges of our time. The awards are given by Workforce magazine to recognize human resources and workforce management initiatives that achieve outstanding business results for the organization.
The winners are:
General Excellence: AbbVie.
Benefits: Gold — Devon Energy Corp.; Silver — Retrofit.
Business Impact: Gold — Four Winds Interactive; Silver — Paycor.
Three years ago, global biopharmaceutical company AbbVie separated from parent company Abbott Laboratories, and its more than 125 years of history. With that, AbbVie faced a major challenge: After spinning off from the pharmaceutical giant, how could it both honor its heritage and create a culture totally unique to them? And how could it accomplish this transformation for 28,000 employees in over 170 countries?
“There’s no guidebook or playbook for creating a culture, but we knew we needed to think strategically around what those behaviors would be and what it would look like if we had our desired culture,” said Tim Richmond, AbbVie’s senior vice president of human resources.
The first challenge was to define what the culture meant to newly independent AbbVie.
“We’re not a diverse health care company like Abbott still is today. As a new biopharmaceutical company, we wanted to bring forth the best elements of our past and create those things that are important to our future,” said Richmond.
For example, from Abbott, AbbVie maintained the ability to deliver on business priorities and achieve goals it set for itself. Meanwhile, it created whole new frameworks called the Talent Philosophy and the Ways We Work to define and expand the new culture.
“There’s no guidebook or playbook for creating a culture, but we needed to think strategically around what it would look like if we had our desired culture.” — Tim Richmond, AbbVie SVP of HR
The Talent Philosophy is AbbVie’s transparent way to describe its philosophy for talent management within the company, said Richmond. It encompasses the areas of transparency, performance, accountability, behaviors and differentiation, and employees are encouraged to care about not only what they do but also how they do it.
The ultimate goal of the company culture is to instill in employees and leaders a passion and commitment to impact patients’ lives through medicine — particularly in the areas of oncology, immunology, virology and neurology, which are the therapeutic areas AbbVie focuses on.
Along with the Talent Philosophy, the top leaders developed the Ways We Work based on behavior expectations for all AbbVie employees. They’re a “clear, concise articulation of the working culture,” said Richmond, and they fall under five categories:
All for One AbbVie.
Decide Smart and Sure.
Agile and Accountable.
Clear and Courageous.
Make Possibilities Real.
The five articulations are incorporated in AbbVie’s talent management and rewards processes, from recruitment and beyond. The company assesses candidates on these factors when bringing in new talent to the company. Once they’ve been hired, AbbVie considers the same factors when conducting performance reviews and rewarding employee behavior. In this way, AbbVie ingrains its change management initiative in other Optimas categories like recruiting, training and benefits (rewards and recognition).
In order to create a “One AbbVie” — a whole, global company unified under the same culture and the same expectations — in three years, the company focused on instilling the Ways We Work across all levels, from new employees to the most senior leadership.
One way they accomplished this was through the AbbVie Way Journey Map, an exploratory way for employees to learn about the company’s heritage and culture, said Richmond. The map is a physical, interactive exercise, laid out in front of participants like a board game. They move pieces around a board and work as a team.
“It’s a really great way to create dialogue about culture the AbbVie way and what’s unique to us,” said Richmond.
Out of the 28,000 employees, more than 10,000 have participated in the map exercise, he added.
AbbVie also offers the Ways We Work workshop, which covers a broad range of skills that fall under particular ways we work. These skills include relationship building, managing conflict, effective decision-making, and driving efficiency and agility. Over 5,000 employees have attended since 2014, said Richmond.
Finally, AbbVie uses Ways We Work ambassadors in over 50 countries. These people take the work and ideas of the Culture Sharing Committee, AbbVie’s governance committee for culture, and bring it to life in a particular site or laboratory. Their role is to activate employees around the world and get them excited about the AbbVie culture and the ways they contribute to it.
In order to create a global company unified under the same culture and expectations, the AbbVie team instills the values of their programs to new hires and senior leadership alike.
AbbVie’s strategy to spread culture and cultural expectations quickly and effectively through Ways We Work programs has really engaged people, said Richmond.
“The nice thing is, everything I’ve described is embedded in our leadership development programs, all of our rewards and recognition programs. It’s how we assess performance and talent and potential,” he said. “It’s the totality of all those things, hardwired into everything we do, that help us get to where we are today.”
In the three years it’s had to redefine culture and educate employees, AbbVie has seen impressive results. It boasts an employee engagement level of 81 percent, a 9 percent increase from 2013, according to the annual employee survey. It’s also seen a 14 percent increase in culture score, up to 74 percent in 2016 from 60 percent in 2013. Also, AbbVie saw improved retention throughout the company, retaining 96 percent of its top talent in 2015.
AbbVie has also gotten positive feedback from rehires, certain people who left the company before 2013 and came back after the culture change initiative, Richmond added.
“They’ve told us how amazing and different our culture is,” he said. “It’s one thing to be a spinoff, it’s another to be a totally different company aligned and focused on having that impact.”
Culture, as one of AbbVie’s top four business strategies, has effectively bled through other areas of the business, and it’s something that AbbVie leadership encourages constantly.
“I’m passionate about this, partly because of my role and responsibility as head of HR,” said Richmond. “But I also do it out of respect and admiration for this company’s commitment to something that can ultimately drive strong business performance and have a remarkable impact on patients’ lives.”
AbbVie is the 2016 Optimas Award winner in the category of General Excellence.
For its workplace initiative, which demonstrates excellence in the Optimas categories of managing change, vision, business impact, recruiting, training and benefits, AbbVie is the 2016 Optimas Award General Excellence winner.
Tata Consultancy Services has a proven track record of developing leaders internally. Even today, 98 percent of the information technology firm’s current leaders are individuals who have been with the company since graduation.
But global CEO and Managing Director N. Chandra knew that the nature of IT consulting was growing more diverse. To better serve clients and stay competitive, TCS needed business leaders with the right experience in consulting and strategy to match those with technical expertise. In 2012, he created a way to funnel fresh talent straight from the source.
The TCS Accelerated Leadership Program recruits MBA students from top business schools for a two-year immersive, hands-on experience at the company. The students — known as TALPers — work in several areas of the company while preparing to take on future leadership roles at TCS.
The TALPers rotate between three to four different business units where they assess market dynamics, develop and implement strategy, respond to challenges and learn from current leaders. Recognizing the need for global perspectives in the workforce, TCS also sends TALPers to its headquarters in India for six months.
The program model emphasizes 360-degree feedback, so TALPers receive structured assessment and guidance from designated coaches and mentors throughout the two-year duration. TCS also hosts a monthly meet the leaders forum that allows TALPers to share their ideas and challenges with senior leaders who can provide advice and inspiration.
For TCS, the program has been largely successful in bringing diverse skill sets to its workforce. Graduated TALPers have gone on to hold important leadership-track positions at the company.
Initially launched in North America, TALP has since expanded to include the United Kingdom, and the company hopes to bring the program back to India and the Asia Pacific region as it moves forward.
For creating a unique leadership pipeline that reflects an evolving industry, TCS is the Gold Optimas Awards winner for Managing Change.