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Posted on November 4, 2008June 27, 2018

Retailers Likely to Limit Part-Time Seasonal Help

Retailers will be hiring fewer part-time holiday workers this season in reaction to predictions of flat retail sales growth of 1 to 2 percent from last year.


But because rising unemployment is expected to yield a bigger crowd of job seekers this year, retailers have a chance to get better-quality hires, analysts say.


Several economic indicators point to a tepid holiday shopping season for retailers as tough times limit consumer spending. The 10-year average of holiday retail sales growth is 4.4 percent, according to the Washington-based National Retail Federation, but forecasts for this season have slipped to 2.2 percent.


Daniel Butler, vice president of the federation’s retail operations, said retailers plan to hire fewer part-time workers but will likely give them more hours per week.


Part-time workers will be deployed primarily at stores within national chains where sales are strongest, Butler said, with managers closely tracking activity so headquarters can make staffing adjustments on the fly.


“They’re planning [seasonal hiring] store by store and determining what their actual need is,” Butler said.


But stores also likely have a core of proven part-timers available on call to staff any store where sales are more active than predicted, Butler added.


“A lot of companies have developed a bench if business is stronger,” he said.


But this year, “they’re really counting more on existing full-time staff,” Butler noted.


Retailers aren’t planning to cut any full-timers, whose ranks have mostly grown in the past year, he said.


Veronica Harvey, senior vice president of talent solutions for Chicago-based Aon Consulting, said retailers should be especially keen this year on hiring the best temporary help because it can translate into more sales.


“Getting the right people is going to continue to be critical,” she said. “In a year in which every sale is particularly critical, you don’t want to lose a sale because you don’t have someone working in an appropriate manner.”


“A strong service orientation” isn’t teachable, Harvey said, but it is detectable through a good applicant-screening process.


Other desired traits of holiday hires, such as dependability to show up for work and adaptability to various job shifts, also can be detected with screening tools. Basic math, literacy and reasoning skills are also assessed.


“If you can hire someone who sells incrementally more” than an average-performing quick hire, Harvey said, “at a big box retailer, that translates into a lot of dollars. The key for merchants is not to shortchange the selection process.”


She added that holiday hiring has been put off by some retailers, which suddenly gives them little time to hire.


And this year, with a higher volume of holiday temp workers expected to apply for retail positions, screening tests can speed up processing of large batches of applications, Harvey added.


Her recommendation to retailers facing an overload of applicants: Hire consultants specializing in large-scale employee recruiting to save time and attract good hires.


—Mark Larson 


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Posted on November 4, 2008June 27, 2018

Saba Gets Social With Software for Networking

In the latest attempt by HR software firms to tap the Web 2.0 trend, Saba Software is touting a set of social networking tools for business.


The vendor in late October introduced its Saba Social product, saying the software will allow businesses to engage in a wide range of cutting-edge team¬work methods including blogs, wikis and tagging—the informal labeling of content. But there are questions about the wisdom of social networking in businesses and whether HR software can anchor collaboration at companies.


Larry Dunivan, vice president of global human capital management products at software vendor Lawson, says it’s a challenge for tools designed for HR functions to serve as the foundation for cooperative efforts in organizations, since collaboration touches so many aspects of a company.


“It would take HR to a new place,” Dunivan says.


But Maksim Ovsyannikov, senior director of product strategy at Saba, foresees incremental acceptance of a larger HR role in collaboration. And he is bullish about corporate adoption of Web 2.0—interactive technologies that typically got their start at consumer sites like Facebook.


“Social networking is huge,” Ovsyannikov says. “People management will increasingly move from formal practices to more of a fusion of the formal ones with informal processes.”


Saba plans to release its new product in mid-2009 and has not yet determined pricing. But it has spelled out coming features, including “comprehensive social networking tools” and employee profile data such as certifications to help identify mentors and advisors. Saba also plans to tie the new software to its Centra Web conferencing application.


The Centra-Saba Social connection will allow an organization to take a Web conference recording among engineers, label it and store it as part of Saba’s learning management system so others in the organization can benefit from it in new ways, Ovsyannikov says.

For example, a junior engineer could subscribe to a veteran engineer, and anytime the senior engineer posts a Web conference recording—or contributes other kinds of content—the junior employee would be notified.


Saba is unusual among HR software firms in selling a Web conferencing product. But social networking tools are becoming de rigueur in the growing field of talent management software, which refers to applications for key HR tasks such as performance, learning and compensation management.


SuccessFactors, for example, sells an application called Employee Profile that allows people to describe their capabilities and interests akin to profile pages on Facebook. By tagging themselves with labels such as having an interest in Japan, employees can connect around mutual goals or passions, says David Karel, senior director of product marketing at SuccessFactors. The software can help companies become more transparent and adapt to Gen Y’s work style, he says. “It can be culture-shifting stuff.”


Not everyone, though, is sold on corporate social networking. Katherine Jones, principal at HR tech advisory firm Independent Consulting Services, says the very name “Saba Social” raises the specter of workers not working. “How much is productive use of employee time compared to chitchat?” she asks.

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Posted on November 3, 2008June 27, 2018

Surveys Note Americans’ Medical Debt Grows as Economy Worsens

The economic downturn is leading to an increase in unpaid medical bills that large employers may end up subsidizing in the coming months through premium increases and spikes in medical costs.


Saying they are forced to choose between food, housing, transportation and other necessities, Americans are increasingly unable to pay their medical bills, leading many into deep medical debt, according to several surveys released recently. The Kaiser Family Foundation reported in October that one in three Americans report trouble paying medical bills, while 18 percent of Americans say their medical bills have totaled more than $1,000 in the past year.


The weakening economy isn’t affecting only the uninsured. Medical debt is particularly common among Americans with high-deductible plans, the Commonwealth Fund reported. The New York-based health policy research organization said 53 percent of adults whose deductible equaled or exceeded 5 percent of their income “incurred medical bill burdens and debt.”


Roger Deshaies, CFO of Fletcher Allen Health Care, a hospital system in Burlington, Vermont, said charity care has increased 10 percent in the year ended September 30 because many patients with high-deductible plans are unable to pay the deductible.


“If they have a deductible of $1,500, their chances of meeting that is limited at a time when heat and fuel are going up considerably,” he said.


The hospital system, which projects charity care costs will double next year if the economic downturn deepens, is already approaching health insurance companies seeking increases in the amount they are reimbursed for care provided to people with employer-sponsored health plans.


Tom Beauregard, a product development leader at UnitedHealth, said hospital debt “does put pressure on commercial rates and ultimately premium levels” for employers.


In addition to bad debt, premiums are also being pushed higher by increased use of health care services among people who have health insurance but are worried they might lose their jobs or benefits, said Linda Havlin, worldwide partner and global leader for research at Mercer. Small and midsize employers, many of which renew their health care contracts in the fall, are already seeing double-digit spikes in premium costs, Havlin said.


Because health insurance trends vary among states, not all insurers have been besieged with requests from hospitals for reimbursement rate increases. Nonetheless, health insurers are likely to resist such requests.


“We haven’t experienced significant rate increases because of high-deductible plans, nor do we plan to compensate the hospitals” if they are unable to collect the money that patients owe them, said John W. Kennedy, COO of Blue Cross Blue and Blue Shield of Kansas City.


Cigna spokeswoman Amy Turkington said the insurer helps hospitals collect payments from patients with high deductibles through a process called automatic claim forwarding, which deducts the amount a patient owes a hospital from that person’s health care spending account. Turkington said the insurer has permission to automatically withdraw funds owed to a doctor or hospital from 85 percent of its members that have flexible spending accounts, health savings accounts or health reimbursement accounts.


Rural areas and small towns where fewer large employers exist could be particularly susceptible to rate increases because small employers are more likely to offer health insurance with high deductibles.


Deshaies recognizes that asking health insurers to reimburse hospitals more for medical care will increase costs for employers and ultimately for patients—possibly exacerbating the amount of charity care the hospital provides. But he says his hospital’s short-term financial needs outweigh those long-term consequences.


“The insurance companies will push the story that you are only creating a spiral that will come back to you anyway,” he said. “To a certain extent, over time, that’s true, but not immediately.”


—Jeremy Smerd


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Posted on November 3, 2008June 27, 2018

Crain Communications Buys Staffing Industry Analysts

In a move designed to improve coverage of the contingent labor industry, Crain Communications said Monday, November 3, that it has acquired media company Staffing Industry Analysts.


Detroit-based Crain Communications is the parent company of Workforce Management, which reports on the staffing industry as part of its broader coverage of business strategy and people management matters.


Los Altos, California-based Staffing Industry Analysts provides research and analysis on the contingent workforce market.


Terms of the deal were not disclosed.


“For almost 20 years, Staffing Industry Analysts has been serving staffing companies and more recently large corporations who buy contingent labor with research, data and events,” Rance Crain, president of Crain Communications, said in a statement. “Their leading role in the marketplace as the acknowledged expert and voice of independence makes Staffing Industry Analysts an exciting addition to the Crain human resources group.”


Under the Crain umbrella, Staffing Industry Analysts will continue to produce its online content of research, data and analysis for staffing companies and those who buy contingent labor.


Staffing Industry Analysts will become a wholly owned property of Crain Communications and will maintain its presence in Los Altos. It will retain its employees and management with the exception of current chairman Peter Yessne. Ron Mester, who has served as Staffing Industry Analysts’ chief executive for nearly seven years, will continue to lead the organization.


“I can’t imagine becoming part of a better organization than Crain Communications, a company that has been responsible for information and data in so many industries for such a long time,” Mester said in a statement. “We have watched the growth and change in the use of contingent labor over the last many years and we believe the usage of contingent labor will continue to grow in the future.”


Staffing Industry Analysts’ titles include Staffing Industry Review and Contingent Workforce Strategies magazines in print and online. In addition to temporary staffing, Staffing Industry Analysts covers the related sectors of third-party placement, outplacement and staff leasing. It also hosts executive conferences.


Crain publishes more than 30 business-to-business newspapers and magazines including Automotive News, Advertising Age, Business Insurance, Pensions & Investments and regional city business publications in Chicago, New York, Cleveland, Detroit and Manchester, England. Crain has more than 1,000 employees in 17 offices worldwide.


—Ed Frauenheim


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Posted on November 3, 2008June 27, 2018

Nissan Halves Profit Outlook, Trims Production and Workforce

Nissan Motor Co. is the latest automaker to slash its earnings outlook, saying it will cut output and its workforce to bring inventory into line with tumbling U.S. demand.


The company halved its earlier profit forecasts for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2009. It now expects operating profit to plunge 65.9 percent, to 270 billion yen ($2.62 billion), while net income is seen falling 66.8 percent, to 160 billion yen ($1.55 billion).


COO Toshiyuki Shiga said Nissan would cut global production by 200,000 units this year and trim 3,500 jobs in the U.S., Spain and Japan as a result. The U.S. cuts come in the form of previously announced voluntary worker buyouts.


The Japanese layoffs will total 1,000, mostly affecting contract workers.


“To say the current operating environment is severe is an understatement,” Shiga said Friday, October 31, while delivering July-September earnings results. “If we look at the current trend, we must be more pessimistic, and we should steer the company under such assumptions.”


Nissan’s lowered expectations follow similar downward revisions at Honda Motor Co., Mitsubishi Motors Corp. and Mazda Motor Corp. North America was the common weak link.


Nissan now expects this fiscal year’s global sales to be flat at 3.77 million vehicles. That goal was also lowered—from an earlier target of 3.9 million units.


The production cuts will come at factories in the U.S., Europe and Japan.


The company did not give sales forecasts by region, but first-half performance shows the trend.


U.S. retail sales slid 3.4 percent, to 516,000 vehicles, in the April-September fiscal half. North American operating profit nearly evaporated—plummeting 88 percent, to 19.9 billion yen ($187.7 million). Shiga said North American operations should stay in the black for the full year.


European sales gained just 0.7 percent, to 306,000 vehicles. Regional operating profit there declined 19 percent, to 32.2 billion yen ($303.8 million).


Filed by Hans Greimel of Automotive News, a sister publication of Workforce Management. To comment, e-mail editors@workforce.com.


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Posted on November 3, 2008June 27, 2018

Sara Lee Program Opens Door for Parents Returning to Workforce

Sara Lee Corp. CEO Brenda Barnes has created a program that gives parents who left the workforce to raise children the opportunity to test the waters when they’re ready to return to the corporate world.


Sara Lee announced October 23, it’s launching “returnships,” four- to six-month internships at the Downers Grove, Illinois,-based food maker for midcareer professionals who have been out of the workforce for a few years.


Barnes knows the challenges such professionals face. In 1997 she resigned as president of PepsiCo Inc.’s North American beverage business to spend more time with her three school-age children. At the time, she came in for criticism that she might be hurting other mothers’ chances of climbing the corporate ladder.


Barnes, who joined Sara Lee in 2004 and took over as CEO in February 2005, developed the idea of returnships and “feels there is an untapped pool of talent for corporations,” said a Sara Lee spokesman. Barnes wasn’t available for comment Thursday.


“I haven’t seen anything like this [before], and it’s a great idea,” said Robert Wilson, president of Westmont, Illinois-based Employco Group Ltd., a human resources consultant. “It’s a great opportunity for someone re-entering the workforce.”


Wilson said that since most internships focus on employees fresh out of college, it can be difficult for many people to rejoin the workforce after several years off. And from a company’s point of view, such a program would help an employer find more seasoned workers.


Sara Lee is recruiting applicants to begin work in February in marketing, brand management, sales, finance, human resources and product innovation. The interns will be paid the equivalent of full-time employees based on experience, job skills and hours.


Filed by David Sterrett of Crain’s Chicago Business, a sister publication of Workforce Management. To comment, e-mail editors@workforce.com.


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Posted on October 31, 2008June 27, 2018

Florida Court Overrules Comp Attorney Fee Law

The Florida Supreme Court has ruled in favor of a workers’ compensation claimant requesting higher attorney fees as part of her award, effectively overruling a 2003 law passed to limit attorney fees in such cases.


Insurance industry observers lamented the decision and said it likely would drive up workers’ compensation premiums.


In overruling the state’s 1st District Court of Appeal, the Supreme Court found in Murray v. Mariners Health/ACE USA that awarding attorney fees based strictly on a formula in Florida law limiting the fees to a percentage of the settlement sometimes results in unreasonably low attorney fees. One example is cases where the benefits awarded are small but the legal issues involved are complex, meaning the claimant must hire an experienced attorney to perform substantial work; a percentage-based approach would produce inadequate fees for the attorney, the court said.


The Murray case represents such a case, the court found.


Emma Murray was a nursing assistant who was injured while lifting a patient. She suffered a uterine prolapse and eventually had to have a hysterectomy. Mariner Health and ACE USA initially denied benefits, but lost in court. The question of how much the insurer should pay Murray for attorney fees also went to court, centering on revisions to workers’ compensation law that the Florida Legislature passed in 2003. That legislation eliminated hourly attorney fees, requiring attorneys’ compensation be a percentage of the award.


Proponents say that hourly attorney fees are abused by lawyers who drag out cases to increase their pay, driving up systemwide costs. The cost of litigated claims was 40 percent higher in Florida than other states before the 2003 changes, according to the American Insurance Association.


Critics argue that the changes leave some workers’ compensation claimants unable to obtain adequate representation in cases in which the insurer wrongfully denies benefits, because the legal complexities require an experienced attorney, but the percentage-based formula eliminates the possibility of recovering adequate compensation for lawyers.


In the Murray case, the formula dictated that the insurers pay the claimant $684 for attorney fees, which amounts to about $8 per hour. Experts testified that attorneys for such cases in that region typically charge $200 per hour, the court said. Mariners Health and ACE USA paid their attorney a little over $16,000 at a rate of $125 per hour.


The Supreme Court ordered the respondents to pay Murray $16,000 for attorney fees, amounting to a $200-per-hour rate.


The high court did not rule that the 2003 statute was unconstitutional, as Murray alleged. Rather, the court found that the 2003 statute created an ambiguity by simultaneously calling for “reasonable” attorney fees and requiring the use of a formula that in some cases produced an unreasonable result. The court essentially ignored the required formula—because it would render the provision for “reasonable” fees meaningless, it said—in deciding attorney fees in the Murray case.


In a statement, American Insurance Association officials criticized the decision and said it would lead to an inevitable rise in workers’ compensation premiums.


“The 2003 legislative reforms rescued what was a failing workers’ comp system,” Cecil Pearce, the association’s Southeast region VP, said in the statement. “Today’s decision in Murray vs. Mariners Health/ACE USA is an unfortunate setback for a workers’ comp system that has seen significant improvement since 2003, including rate reductions of over 50 percent for Florida businesses.”


Filed by Zack Phillips of Business Insurance, a sister publication of Workforce Management. To comment, e-mail editors@workforce com.


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Posted on October 31, 2008June 27, 2018

Restaurant Association Appeals Health Mandate Ruling

The Golden Gate Restaurant Association filed a petition October 22 with the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals seeking a rehearing by the full court of last month’s decision by a three-judge panel that approved San Francisco’s health care spending mandate, said the association’s executive director, Kevin Westlye.


Under the San Francisco ordinance, which went into effect in January, employers in the city must contribute to health care coverage to avoid fines.


The unanimous three-judge panel had ruled that the ordinance does not conflict with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, which pre-empts state and local regulations that relate to employee benefit plans. The panel reasoned that the spending law does not “create an employee welfare plan.”


Filed by Judy Greenwald of Business Insurance, a sister publication of Workforce Management. To comment, e-mail editors@workforce.com.


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Posted on October 31, 2008June 27, 2018

North Carolina Approves Comp Rate Decrease

North Carolina Insurance Commissioner Jim Long announced Tuesday, October 28, that he had approved a 4.4 percent workers’ compensation voluntary market rate decrease effective April 1.


He also approved a 3.8 percent rate decrease for the assigned risk market.


The decrease will save North Carolina employers about $65.5 million, the commissioner said in a statement. The average rate in the voluntary market is now about 2.17 percent of payroll.


Filed by Roberto Ceniceros of Business Insurance, a sister publication of Workforce Management. To comment, e-mail editors@workforce.com.


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Posted on October 31, 2008June 27, 2018

Florida Approves Comp Rate Decrease

Florida Insurance Commissioner Kevin McCarty on Tuesday, October 28, approved an 18.6 percent workers’ compensation rate reduction effective January 1. (California and North Carolina have also recently approved comp-rate changes.)


The reduction will produce an estimated savings of more than $610 million for Florida employers, the commissioner said in a statement. It marks the sixth consecutive rate drop since 2003, when Florida lawmakers adopted sweeping workers’ comp reforms that have since reduced rates by more than 60 percent.


McCarty said employers could eventually face rate increases as a result of an October 23 Florida Supreme Court decision in the case of Murray v. Mariner. That ruling rejected certain attorney-fee limitations in the workers’ comp system. A reduction of those fees has been cited as one of the significant causes of rate declines, the commissioner said.


Filed by Roberto Ceniceros of Business Insurance, a sister publication of Workforce Management. To comment, e-mail editors@workforce.com.


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